Your Ultimate Handbook on Angiography andAngioplasty at Jinkushal Hospital, Thane.

Welcome to Jinkushal Hospital, yourgo-to destination for best Angioplasty and Angiography services inThane. Whether you're exploring a coronary angiography test, MRAngiography, or CT angiography for your heart, we've got you covered with detailed information on these procedures. Let's delve into the realm of heart health together.

Differentiating Angiography and Angioplasty

Angiography:

Definition: A diagnostic procedure to see insideblood vessels, especially to identify blockages or narrowing.

Procedure: Involves injecting a contrast agent intoblood vessels and capturing images using X-rays, MRI, or CT scans.

Outcome:Provides detailed images to aid in diagnosing vascular conditions.

Angioplasty:

Purpose:A therapeutic procedure for treating narrowed or blocked blood vessels, primarily in the coronary arteries.

Procedure:Involves guiding a catheter with a small balloon to the narrowed area. The balloon is inflated to open the vessel, often followed by placing a stent to keep the artery open.

Outcome:Relieves symptoms of reduced blood flow, such as chest pain, and improves blood flow to the affected area.

Understanding Angiography

What is Angiography?

Angiography is a diagnostic medicalimaging technique to visualize the inside of blood vessels and organs. It provides crucial information about the condition and integrity of blood vessels, especially those supplying the heart.

Types:

Coronary Angiography: Examines the heart arteries, crucial fordiagnosing coronary artery disease.

Cerebral Angiography: Targetsbrain blood vessels, useful for detecting aneurysms or malformations.

Pulmonary Angiography: Focuses on lung vessels, mainly to check forpulmonary embolisms.

Renal Angiography: Examines kidney arteries, often to check forstenosis or blockages.

MR Angiography (MRA): Provides pictures of blood vessels using MRIwithout catheters or recovery time.

CT Angiography (CTA): Uses CT scanning to gather images of bloodvessels, less invasive than standard angiography.

Why is Angiography Done?

Angiography is performed to visualizeand assess blood vessels, especially to identify blockages, diagnose vascular diseases, evaluate coronary artery disease severity, determine the need for further treatments, and guide interventions.

Who Performs Angiography?

A specialized doctor, either aradiologist or a cardiologist, depending on the examined body area, conducts angiography.

How Does the Angiography Test Work?

Angiography is a diagnostic procedureallowing cardiologists to visualize blood vessels. It involves accessing a blood vessel with a catheter, injecting a contrast agent, capturing images, and analyzing the results for diagnosis and treatment decisions.

What to Expect on the Angiography Date?

Arrival:Reach the hospital/clinic; you might be asked to wear a hospital gown.

Preparation: Fast for a few hours before the procedure.

Consent: Discuss the procedure, risks, and sign a consent form.

Procedure: Lie on an X-ray table, receive localanesthesia, insert a catheter into a blood vessel (often in the groin or wrist), and inject contrast dye.

Imaging:Take X-ray images as the dye flows through blood vessels.

Duration: Theprocedure typically lasts 30 minutes to an hour.

Post-Procedure: Shortrecovery period under observation. You might be advised to drink fluids to flush out the contrast dye.

What to Expect After an Angiogram Test?

· Monitoring:Undergo a brief period of observation to check for any reactions to the contrast agent or procedure-related complications.

· Rest:You might be advised to lie flat for a few hours to prevent bleeding from the catheter insertion site.

· Discharge Instructions: Receive guidance on caring for the catheterinsertion site and recognizing potential complications.

· Follow-up:Have a scheduled appointment with your cardiologist to discuss angiography results.

· Results:The cardiologist will review the images to determine if further treatment is needed.

What are the Risks of Angiography?

While risks are generally low,possible complications include:

Allergic Reaction: Some patients may be allergic to the contrastdye.

Bleeding:The catheter insertion site may bleed or bruise.

Infection:Though rare, the catheter site could become infected.

Arterial Damage: The catheter may potentially damage anartery, leading to complications.

Kidney Damage: Contrast dye may cause kidney issues,especially in those with pre-existing kidney conditions.

Radiation Exposure: There's a slight exposure to radiation due toX-rays.

Vascular Complications: A small risk of blood clots or plaquedisruption, potentially causing a stroke or heart attack. Patients are closely monitored duringand after the procedure to address immediate complications.

Recovery from Angiography:

After angiography, patients typicallyrecover swiftly, considering:

Rest:Some hours of rest post-procedure, especially to let sedation effects wear off.

Observation:Medical staff monitors vital signs and the catheter insertion site for bleeding or swelling.

Hydration:Patients are encouraged to drink water to flush the contrast dye from their
bodies.

Instructions: Before discharge, patients get instructionson caring for the catheter site and recognizing signs of complications.

Activity:Normal activities can usually resume within a day, with brief avoidance of
strenuous exercise as advised.

Follow-up:A follow-up appointment is typically scheduled to discuss angiography results. Most patients leave the hospital onthe same day, provided there are no complications. Home recovery is generally short, with many returning to their routine within 24 hours.

Understanding Angioplasty

What is Angioplasty?

Angioplasty is a medical procedure toopen blocked or narrowed blood vessels, primarily the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart, aiming to restore adequate blood flow.

Types:

Balloon Angioplasty: Involves inflating a tiny balloon inside theartery to push aside blockages.

Stent Placement (Coronary Angioplasty): Places a mesh-like tube (stent) after balloonangioplasty to keep the artery open.

Drug-eluting Stent: Releases medication to prevent arterynarrowing.

Atherectomy:Uses a catheter with a blade to remove plaque from a blood vessel.

Who Needs Angioplasty?

Angioplasty is recommended forindividuals with significant coronary artery blockage, heart attack, narrowed arteries, symptoms unmanaged by medications or lifestyle changes, and high risk of a heart attack.

What Does Angioplasty Treat?

Angioplasty treats blocked or narrowedblood vessels, especially in coronary arteries, to restore blood flow and reduce heart attack risk, addressing conditions like coronary artery disease.

Commonality of Angioplasty

Angioplasty is a common procedure andhas been a primary treatment for coronary artery disease for decades.

Preparation Before Angioplasty:

·       Medical Review: Your medical history is thoroughly examinedto understand your overall health.

·       Physical Examination: A comprehensive check-up is conducted toassess your current health status.

·       Diagnostic Tests: Blood tests and other diagnostic examinationsmay be performed to gather essential information.

·       Fasting:You may be required to fast for several hours before the procedure.

·       Medication Review: Your current medications are reviewed, andadjustments may be made as necessary.

·       Consent:The risks and benefits of the procedure are discussed, and you will sign an
informed consent form.

·       Preparation:The area where the catheter will be inserted (usually the groin or wrist) is cleaned
and, if needed, shaved.

Angioplasty Procedure Overview:

·       Local Anesthetic: You will receive a local anesthetic to numbthe area.

·       Incision:A small incision is made, usually in the groin or wrist.

·       Catheter Insertion: A thin, flexible tube called a catheter isinserted into the artery.

·       Guidance with X-ray Imaging: The catheter is guided to the narrowed orblocked coronary artery using X-ray imaging.

·       Balloon Inflation: A small balloon attached to the catheter isinflated to widen the artery.

·       Stent Placement: Often, a stent (a small wire mesh) is placedin the artery to keep it open.

·       Balloon Deflation and Catheter Removal: Once the procedure is successful, the balloonis deflated, and both the balloon and catheter are removed. The goal of this
entire process is to restore normal blood flow to the heart.

Post-Angioplasty Care:

·       Recovery Room Monitoring: You are moved to a recovery room where vitalsigns like blood pressure and heart rate are closely observed.

·       Entry Site Check: The entry site of the catheter is checked forany signs of bleeding or swelling.

·       Lying Flat: To prevent bleeding, patients may need to lieflat for several hours.

·       Discomfort Management: Any mild discomfort or chest pain should bereported to the medical staff.

·       Discharge Within 24 Hours: Most patients are discharged within 24 hoursafter the procedure.

·       Follow Doctor’s Advice: It's crucial to follow the doctor’s adviceregarding medication, wound care, and physical activity.

·       Follow-up Appointment: Afollow-up appointment is scheduled to ensure the artery remains open and
healing progresses as expected.

Advantages of Angioplasty:

·       Minimally Invasive: Less invasive than open-heart surgery.

·       Quick Recovery: Shorter hospital stay, faster return to dailyactivities.

·       Immediate Relief: Provides immediate relief from symptoms.

·       Reduced Heart Attack Risk: By restoring blood flow, reduces the risk ofa heart attack.

·       Heart Muscle Preservation: Prevents or limits damage to the heartmuscle.

·       Flexible:Drug-eluting stents can prevent artery narrowing.

Risks and Complications of Angioplasty:

Bleeding:Bleeding at the catheter insertion site or hematoma formation.

Blood Clots:Formation of clots in the stent that can block the artery.

Re-narrowing of the Artery (Restenosis): Despite a successful procedure, the arterymay re-narrow over time.

Coronary Artery Damage: The artery may tear or rupture during theprocedure.

Kidney Damage: Contrast dye used might cause kidney problems,especially in patients with pre-existing conditions.

Heart Attack: Rarely, the procedure might trigger a heartattack.

Stroke:Although uncommon, a stroke can occur if plaque breaks off during the
procedure.

Abnormal Heart Rhythms (Arrhythmias): Theheart may develop irregular rhythms post-procedure.

Allergic Reaction: Some individuals may be allergic to thecontrast dye or medications used during angioplasty.

Recovery Time After Angioplasty:

Recovery is quick, with most patientsdischarged within 24 hours. Complete recovery may take several days to a week.
Following the doctor's advice and attending follow-up appointments are
essential.

Cost of Angiography and Angioplasty in Thane:

The costs vary based on the procedureand individual needs. Contact our team for detailed pricing on angiography and angioplasty in Thane.

Understanding the difference betweenangioplasty and angiography is crucial for heart health. For the best CT Angiography or Angioplasty in Thane,choose Jinkushal Hospital. Book an appointment today and prioritize your heart
health.

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At the forefront of cardiovascularhealth, Jinkushal Hospital is a beacon for those seeking the best inheart care. Our commitment to excellence is embodied in specialized treatments,
including TAVI,and our recognition as one of the Best Heart Hospitals in Thane. Dr. Mayur Jain, a renowned Interventional Cardiologist in Thane, leads our esteemed cardiology team. Learnmore about our cardiac care and why we are a trusted name in heart health.