TAVI / TAVR - A Lifesaving Procedure Now inThane at Jinkushal Hospital
JinkushalHospital is a renowned name in pioneering medical treatments and is at the forefront of cardiac innovation in Thane with its comprehensive Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) procedures. Our TAVI specialistdoctors in Thane offer exceptional care, making us the preferreddestination for patients seeking top TAVI doctors and high-quality TAVI cardiac surgery in Thane.
Aortic stenosis,a condition where the aortic valve doesn't fully open, leading to blood flow obstruction, has traditionally been treated with open heart valve replacement. However, open heart surgeries can be risky for individuals above 60 or those with underlying health conditions. This has paved the way for TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) and TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement) as
preferred alternatives.
Understanding TAVI and TAVR
TAVR, oftenreferred to as TAVI, stands for TranscatheterAortic Valve Replacement and TranscatheterAortic Valve Implantation, respectively. While the traditional approachrequired open heart surgery, the TAVIprocedure in Thane now offers a solution even for those for whom surgeryposes substantial risks.
The TAVIprocedure, performed by a TAVI specialist doctor in Thane, involves a minimally invasive technique.Instead of replacing the faulty valve, it introduces a new one without removing the old, much like placing a stent in an artery, where a compact replacement
valve is positioned at the target location through a specialized instrument.
Why Opt for TAVI in Thane?
Traditionally,open heart valve surgery has been the primary choice for treating aortic stenosis, involving a chest incision and valve replacement. While effective, this approach poses considerable risks, especially for elderly patients or those with other underlying health conditions. Enter TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) – a groundbreaking intervention in cardiac care. TAVI offers hope for those deemed high-risk candidates for traditional open heart surgery. What sets TAVI apart is its minimally invasive nature. Instead of a full chest incision, TAVI uses a catheter to implant a new valve within the existing, faulty one. The procedure often requires only local anesthesia and typically ensures a faster recovery time. For patients grappling with the debilitating effects of aortic stenosis, TAVI offers not just a medical solution but also a chance at regaining a quality of life previously compromised by their condition. It's a testament to how modern medicine continually evolves, offering safer, faster, and more efficient treatment options. If you or someone you know is battling aortic stenosis, TAVI could be the turning point, providing relief and a renewed lease on life.
Conditions Addressed by TAVI
· Severeaortic stenosis with AVA < 1 cm^2.
· Previouslyimplanted surgical aortic valve degeneration causing severe stenosis or leakage.
· Bicuspidaortic valve with stenosis.
· Causeslike calcium buildup in old age, congenital conditions like Bicuspid Aortic
Valve, and Rheumatic heart disease.
Benefits of TAVI at Jinkushal Hospital inThane
Minimally Invasive: Unlike traditional open-heart surgery,TAVI/TAVR procedures don't require a large chest incision. They make use of catheters inserted through smaller access points, often in the groin, leading to less trauma to the patient.
Quicker Recovery: The minimally invasive nature of TAVI/TAVRusually means shorter hospital stays and faster recovery periods. Many patients notice improved symptoms almost immediately after the procedure.
Suitable for High-Risk Patients: TAVI/TAVR is often recommended for patientsdeemed high-risk for traditional open-heart surgery due to age, health conditions, or other factors. It offers a viable and safer alternative for these individuals.
Less Pain and Discomfort: Since there's no need to cut through thebreastbone, patients typically experience less post-operative pain and discomfort compared to traditional valve replacement surgery.
Reduced Scarring: Smaller incisions translate to smaller scars,offering a more cosmetically pleasing result for many patients.
Lower Risk of Infection: The minimally invasive nature of theprocedure, combined with shorter hospital stays, tends to reduce the chance of post-operative infections.
Improved Quality of Life: Many patients report a significantimprovement in symptoms and overall well-being shortly after the procedure. This includes increased stamina, reduced shortness of breath, and an overall enhanced ability to perform daily activities.
Preservation of Heart Muscle Function: By addressing aortic stenosis in a timely andless traumatic manner, TAVI/TAVR can help preserve the heart's muscular function and prevent further deterioration.
State-of-the-Art Technology: TAVI/TAVRutilizes advanced medical advancements, offering patients the benefits of cutting-edge technology.
Expanded Treatment Options: TAVI/TAVR has opened up new avenues oftreatment, making it possible for many patients who were once considered untreatable or too high-risk for surgery to receive life-saving care.
Who Benefits from TAVI Procedure?
The idealcandidates for TAVI in Thane areindividuals with an intermediate to high risk for traditional valve replacement surgery. This typically includes older adults and people with multiple health issues.
1. High Surgical Risk Patients
TAVI wasoriginally intended for patients considered too high-risk for the conventional open-heart valve replacement surgery. This group includes elderly patients, individuals with multiple existing health conditions, or those with a history of previous heart surgeries.
2. Intermediate Surgical Risk Patients
Advancements inrecent years have extended the use of TAVI to patients with intermediate risk. These individuals face significant challenges but are not at the highest risk for open-heart surgery.
3. Patients with Failed Surgically ImplantedValves
For those whohave previously undergone surgical aortic valve replacement and are now
experiencing valve degeneration, TAVI can be used in a "valve-in-valve" approach.
4. Inoperable Patients
Some patients mayhave anatomical challenges or other conditions that make open-heart surgery impossible. TAVI serves as a lifeline for such individuals.
5. Patients Seeking Faster Recovery
TAVI is lessinvasive compared to traditional surgery, leading to quicker recovery times, shorter hospital stays, and reduced pain and discomfort.
6. Informed Decision-Makers
Potential TAVIcandidates should be well-informed about the benefits, risks, and alternatives,
and they should make a conscious choice in favor of the procedure.
7. Patients with Contraindications to OpenSurgery
Certainconditions or factors might make open-heart surgery especially risky or unfavorable, including severe chest adhesions from previous surgeries, frailty, or certain lung diseases.
Diagnostic Tests and Assessments for TAVI/TAVR
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Measures theheart's electrical activity to detect irregular rhythms or other abnormalities.
2. Echocardiogram (2D ECHO)
Utilizes soundwaves to create detailed images of the heart, assessing its size, shape, and
pumping function. This test can identify valve issues like aortic stenosis.
3. Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)
Similar to anechocardiogram but involves inserting a probe down the esophagus for closer and
clearer images of the heart, particularly the valves.
4. Chest X-ray
Provides a visualoverview of the heart, lungs, and chest wall, aiding in the detection of
enlarged sections of the heart or other anomalies.
5. Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT)
Measures lungfunction, which is crucial for patients undergoing any cardiac procedure.
6. Coronary Angiogram
Uses dye andspecial X-rays to visualize the inside of coronary arteries, identifying
blockages or narrowings.
7. CT Scan with TAVI Protocol
This specializedcomputed tomography scan offers detailed 3D images of the heart and surrounding blood vessels, providing insights into the anatomy and potential challenges or
risks associated with the TAVI procedure.
8. Cardiac Catheterization
Involvesthreading a thin tube through a blood vessel to the heart to check for problems
in the heart or its valves.
9. Carotid Ultrasound
Uses sound wavesto create detailed images of the carotid arteries in the neck, helping detect
blockages or narrowings that might pose a risk during the TAVI procedure.
10. Kidney Function Tests
Blood tests, suchas BUN and creatinine, assess kidney function, which is crucial for patients
undergoing procedures that might involve contrast dye.
11. Blood Tests
General bloodtests measure various components like red blood cells, white blood cells,
platelets, ensuring the patient's overall health and readiness for the
procedure.
Success of TAVI Procedures
TAVI procedureshave a high success rate, especially when performed by experienced TAVI specialist doctors in Thane, like those atJinkushal Hospital. Most patients experience significant relief from symptoms and an improved quality of life after the procedure.
Lifespan of a TAVI Heart Valve
TAVI heart valvesare designed to be durable and last for many years. While the longevity may vary depending on several factors, ongoing follow-up care at our Tavi hospital in Thane ensures optimalvalve function over time.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)Balloon
This minimallyinvasive technique involves a specialized TAVR balloon, designed to gently expand and replace the aortic valve, eliminating the need for open-heart surgery. This innovative approach has revolutionized cardiac care, reducing recovery times and enhancing patient outcomes. TAVR balloons are guided through a catheter, ensuring precise placement and minimal discomfort, enabling patients to regain their quality of life sooner and with fewer complications.
Post-TAVI Care
Immediate Post-Procedure Care
Monitoring: Patients are closely monitored in anintensive care unit (ICU) or a cardiac recovery room initially to check for immediate complications.
Vital Signs: Regular checks of blood pressure, heart rate,oxygen levels, and other vital signs.
Incision Site: The entry point, usually in the groin, ischecked for bleeding, hematoma, or infection.
Medications
Antiplatelet/Anticoagulant Therapy: Aspirin and other medications may beprescribed to prevent blood clots.
Pain Management: Painkillers or analgesics may be provided tomanage discomfort.
Other Medications: Depending on the patient’s condition,additional medicines like antibiotics or medications for heart rhythm might be given.
Mobility and Physical Activity
Gradual Mobility: Initially, patients are advised to remain inbed. After a certain period, they’re encouraged to sit up, stand, and then walk gradually with assistance.
Physical Therapy: Light exercises or physical therapy might beintroduced to aid the recovery process.
Dietary Considerations
Hydration: It’s essential to stay well-hydrated.
Balanced Diet: A heart-healthy diet rich in fruits,vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low in saturated fats and salt is recommended.
Follow-Up Appointments
Regular check-upswith the cardiologist are essential to monitor the new valve’s function, detect
potential complications early, and adjust medications as needed.
Home Care
Wound Care: Keep the incision site clean and dry. Watchfor signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or discharge.
Activity Restrictions: Patients should avoid lifting heavy objectsand strenuous activities until cleared by the doctor.
Symptom Monitoring: Report any unusual symptoms like chest pain,difficulty breathing, fever, or irregular heartbeats to the healthcare provider immediately.
Lifestyle Adjustments
Smoking Cessation: Patients are advised not to smoke to promotebetter heart health.
Regular Exercise: Once fully recovered, a routine exerciseregimen is recommended to maintain cardiovascular health.
Medication Adherence: It’s crucial to take all prescribed medicinesregularly and as directed.
Potential Risks
Like any medicalprocedure, best TAVI doctor in Thane TAVI carries potential risks, such asbleeding, vessel damage, heart attack, and heart block. It's essential to
discuss all concerns with your TAVIspecialist in Thane.
Cost and Further Information
To obtaincomprehensive information about the costof TAVI surgery in Thane and for any additional details, please feel freeto get in touch with us at Jinkushal Hospital. You can reach us at (+91 9082386200). We prioritize the well-being of your heart.
At Jinkushal Hospital, we hold your health as our highest priority.Jinkushal is a highly specialized Heart Hospital in Thane, renowned for excellence in cardiac care. OurTAVI cardiac surgery in Thane isoverseen by the finest best TAVI doctorin Thane,the region, ensuring that you receivetop-notch care throughout the entire process, from diagnosis to recovery. Don't
hesitate to contact us to discover how our TAVI/TAVR specialists can help you
achieve a revitalized and healthier heart today!
